Better Together

Your challenge is to create a tool, app, or resource that helps close a gap that causes people to experience inequality. This combination of humanity and technology should eliminate or lessen a systemic issue and educate the user so they can grow.

Connecting Lives

Summary

"If you can’t measure it, it doesn’t exist," said Brene Brown in The Power of Vulnerability. In this regard, the historical suffering of black people can’t be measured by people who do not experience it and therefore, for many, such suffering doesn’t even exist. Studies show that when people connect with other people's stories it’s easier to establish empathy. Thus, Connecting Lives aims to form connections by sharing black people's stories so that others can grasp the challenges imposed by structural racism. Moreover, the platform has the objective is to amplify black people's voices so that their pain is heard, contributing to assure that cases like George Floyd's do not repeat themselves.

How We Addressed This Challenge

Connecting Lives is an app that allows black people to register, through depositions in the format of texts, audios, videos or photographs, moments in which they suffered from racism and how those situations affected their lives.

According to Simon Baron-Cohen’s The Science of Evil: On Empathy and the Origins of Cruelt, the process of empathy depends on three areas in the brain: the first is responsible for facial recognition, as well as emotions expressed by other people; the second is responsible for mirroring those emotions in ourselves; finally, the third is the center of character, which makes a connection between the other two areas. Thus, a problem in any one of them compromises empathy. Authors such as Susan Fiske and Viktor Frankel also worked on the study of empathy, developing a theory that in addition to these three areas there is a region that is aimed primarily at objects, but that may recognize certain groups of people, which are objectified by that individual. Finally, Philip Zimbargo further developed the discussion, adding the concept of functional illiteracy, according to which certain people would not be able to be empathetic towards certain groups due to an inability to recognize and mirror their emotions, analyzing these groups in the area of ​​the brain dedicated to objects. In this context, Zimbargo proposed a process of emotional literacy, which would serve to teach people to recognize and mirror the emotions of different groups and thus be empathetic towards these people. In the article “Stereotyping, prejudice and discrimination at the seam between the centuries: evolution, culture, mind, and brain. European Journal of Social Psychology, 30, 299-322 ”, Susan Fiske addressed how people can reduce differences within their own social circles and increase distinctions between their group and others, in a process that generalizes the defects of those who are different, devaluing them and contributing to their objectification. These multiple studies allow us to perceive the importance of acknowledging the stories of black people who are victims of racism stories so that, by means of the feeling of empathy developed between people, the social abyss subsequent to racial differences is reduced and, therefore, people can work together in devising solutions for a world that is more just for all.

The concept behing Connecting Lives is that the user will be able to send their story and decide with whom he wishes to share it in a simple and interactive way. They will be able to decide if the deposition will be made public, in which case it can be shared by other users in the platform, or if only people with whom they chose to connect via the platform will have access to it. It will also be possible to make depositions anonymously. Those that search for depositions will be able to view the public content available or send a standardized message requesting access to the content of a specific user. Additionally, the app will allow a filtering of the depositions according to the locality in which a given incident happened, year of registry, name of the author or privacy status of the content (public or private). All users will be required to register a brief biography describing what type of content they intend to share on their profile and what are their objectives in the platform (only sharing depositions, only viewing depositions or both). Also, based on data requested for registration on the platform (ethnicity, age, profession, nationality, and location) as well as browsing data (kind of depositions most accessed and shared), the app will be able to suggest profiles that might interest the user.

Furthermore, the app will allow users to make donations to NGOs and movements that support black people and will include monthly lists of books, articles and diverse digital contents so that interested users can educate themselves on black culture and antiracist practices. Through the information inserted on the platform and the behavior of users, it will also be possible to analyze and use data from a certain region for devising public policies that promote an increase of engagement in support of black people, improving social relationships within the local community.

In essence, we believe that that which takes us out of our comfort zone is also what makes us better human beings. For that reason, as somber as it may be, the past must not be forgotten. On the contrary - it must be registered, analyzed, and remembered so that historical injustices are not repeated, and wrongdoings are atoned. Therefore, the objective that drives this project is to propel the transformational power inherent to the scrutiny of social issues through different perspectives, through the connection of lives, so that humanity trails a path of construction of a more equanimous future towards the next generations.

How We Developed This Project

The increasing wave of protests for the reduction of violence against black people inspired our team to question the reason behind the gross trivialization of the loss of human lives due to their skin color. We drew the conclusion that the main factor involved in this issue is that a substantial part of the population has difficulties relating to a cause that does not affect them directly and is distant from their reality. Therefore, we applied a technology that is often used to spread hate and misinformation to approximate people and allow them to connect in an organic way. We decided to tackle this matter in an educational, dynamic and realist approach, sharing real stories with real people, aiming to establish genuine bonds between those involved.

Considering our objectives, we sought the widest possible scope and, therefore, concluded that the application must be developed for the main operating systems - iOS and Android. For Android, the development must be done in C++, aiming to provide a native and fluid application experience. As for iOS, Swift must be used in order to allow better performance and optimization for a cohesive and fast operation for the end user. For data storage, it is necessary to hire local or foreign servers so that you can host relational databases, such as MySQL and/or PostgreSQL, aimed at better performance of the application as a whole. Seeking to optimize the amount of data generated by the application, optimization must be sought at the end user level, based on mature and secure backend technologies for the processing of personal information, such as DES and DESX encryptions, using paradigms of secure servers such as Nginx and Passenger. Finally, in the case the contracted company does not use native technologies, the application can use hybrid frameworks, such as Ionic, using the React language that showed excellent results in speed, safety and optimization for the end user

To edit this project, we used tools available online, such as Canva (https://www.canva.com/) to format the project's visual identity, Instagram (https://www.instagram.com/) to assemble the explanatory video, and InShot to narrate the project (http://www.inshot.com/)

Initially, developing a solution for such an immense issue in a way that impacted the largest number of lives possible was an important challenge. Concurrently, being able to conceive a project with true applicability is something we, as a team, emphasize as a great achievement.

How We Used Space Agency Data in This Project

NASA Resources for Learning and Talking about Racism & Inequality where the main materials we used to delineate our project. Two videos influenced essentially the development of our proposal:

Brene Briwn´s The Power Of Vulnerability allowed us to better comprehend the impact of exposing vulnerability in order to reach the experience of a full life. In our project, we approached this concept by stimulating some people to search for knowledge regarding racism, therefore admitting their ignorance, and others to voluntarily share situations in which they felt oppressed exposing their impotence against the maintenance of a social structure that is historically racist.

 Additionally, the concept of the Law of Diffusion of Innovation cited in Simon Sinek’s How Great Leaders Inspire Action was crucial in order to formulate this project. More than merely developing an app, we understood that defending an idea was a primordial aspect of creating a project that generated mass engagement in an efficient manner when released on the market. With that in mind, we directed the focus of what we were conceiving into the reasons why we were doing so. 

Furthermore, the podcast Unlocking Us with Brené Brown - Brené with Ibram X. Kendi on How to Be an Antiracist addressed how people can be dehumanized and their suffering can become less important, almost invisible. This inspired our group to develop a solution that aims to amplify the voices of black people so that their pain is heard.

Data & Resources

Data from NASA

Vídeo: How Great Leaders Inspire Action – Simon Sinek

Vídeo: The Power of Vulnerability – Brene Brown 

Podcast: Unlocking Us with Brene Brown & Ibram Kendi


Open data

Book: The Science of Evil: On Empathy and the Origins of Cruelty - Simon Baron-Cohen

Fiske, S. T. (2000). Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination at the seam between the centuries: Evolution, culture, mind, and brain. European Journal of Social Psychology, 30, 299-322.

Tags
#BLM #ANTI-RACISM #APP #blacklivesmatter #blmmovement #vidasnegrasimportam #vidasnegrasimportamsim #negros #pretos
Judging
This project was submitted for consideration during the Space Apps Judging process.