Let's Connect

For bigger spacecraft capable of executing bigger missions, some of the assembly may be done in space. Your challenge is to design a simple approach that enables components to be assembled in space.

NetQB

Summary

NetQB is an assistive cobot of reduced size, easily scalable and made with easy to obtain materials, that has the purpose of aiding astronauts and robotic manipulators during assembly in space. It is composed of a small motor unit, similar to a CubeSat, that uses commercial thrusters to move around the assembly site. Attached to it there's a "sleeve" made of elastic, rubbery material that shrinks around bodies and carries them around. The position and orientation of the cobot is known at any instant by using magnetometers and a "portable" magnetic field that is mounted on the assembly site, whose frequency can be tuned. NetQB can also be easily reconfigured to allow swarm collaboration.

How We Addressed This Challenge

We developed a small sized, easily scalable cobot that can aid in space assembly operation by assisting astronaut and/or other robotic manipulators by being able to grab objects/parts/bodies in the assembly site, move them around and releasing them on command.


It can help to streamline automated assembly operations by providing a mean of transportation between different points of the considered site; moreover, it's supposed to be fully autonomous, returning to its docking station whenever needed (e.g. to recharge thrusters), which is allowed by its simple and lightweight structure. It can also very easily collaborate with human operator, by being issued commands of following an user, or stay in place to keep a certain part still, or being commissioned to bring parts in different areas of the site without having the astronaut do that.


s composed of two main parts:





  • a main motor unit, very similar to a CubeSat, which comprises commonly used commercial thrusters for movement and a magnetometer for positioning. The magnetometer relies on a locally generated magnetic field, created by a on-site generator (see renders), which emits an oscillating field which can be used in place of the Earth's one. With this sensor, it's easy to track the NetQB around the site with a good precision.
  • An elastic membrane, rigidly attached to the chassis, that can envelop bodies and shrink (or expand to release) by using simple bowden cables on the outer surface and servomotors. It also features an array of strain gauges on the inner surface so to detect anomalies in pressure (for diagnostics) or reconstruct the object orientation inside the sleeve to better position it later.


How We Developed This Project

Our team is made up of three engineers from the university of bologna who share a passion for robotics and space, which is why we decided to take part in the competition and more precisely in the "let's connect" challenge.

We used various cad software such as PTC CREO for the prototype design of the project, computation software such as Matlab for the choice of the characteristics of the commercial components of the project.

Certainly the project allowed us to better express our knowledge and to unite more as a team by sharing our thoughts and opinions.

How We Used Space Agency Data in This Project

The standard process of on-site assembly used for orbital missions on the ISS, and the issues commonly encountered there, as well as the limitations of manned operations guided us in defining the purpose of the project and the feasibility of used techniques.

Project Demo

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1IeddWzWK3esAmdQ42i6tYx0E7UVC_f9M?usp=sharing

Data & Resources

https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/exep/technology/in-space-assembly/

https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/exep/technology/in-space-assembly/in-space-assembly-archive/

https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/space-station-assembly

https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sat/iss.htm


Folder "docs" of:

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1IeddWzWK3esAmdQ42i6tYx0E7UVC_f9M?usp=sharing

Tags
#hardware #assembly #cobot #assistant #magnetometers #collaborative robotics
Judging
This project was submitted for consideration during the Space Apps Judging process.