Project ZERO developed a new, conceptual instrument used for collecting and storing data which operates for long periods of time, on a targeted planet. Automated Cognitive Data Gathering and Analyzing Research Implant (ACDGARI) consists of different sensors (including previous versions NASA used) and cameras to effectively collect and analyze data.

The Design

In a brief explanation, ACDGARI consists of a large capsule-shaped implant, and small capsule-shaped implants outer-connected.

Phase 1: Launch and Landing

ACDGARI is recommended to be launched from the ISS or other space stations to reduce costs on rocket fuel. After reaching targeted distance, ACDGARI capsules will split to extend range and area needed for data collection. Should the targeted planet have a gravitational pull force in the atmosphere, once ACDGARI has reached the targeted altitude suitable for landing it will release air brakes to slow the device down. Dust covers will be on the surface of the device to prevent any debris entering the main electronics. Landing gear will be extended for stabilization, which will afterwards launch Phase 2.

Phase 2: Implant, Secure and Communicate

Once landed, ACDGARI will start on implanting itself into the first surface layer of the targeted planet. Drills, hydraulic stabilizing spikes and mounts will be used to stabilize itself onto the planet surface for long periods of time. Using said equipment has the ability to withstand extreme weather conditions and hazardous natural disasters. Once ACDGARI is secured, exact coordinates will be sent through and communication with ACDGARI will begin shortly and launch into phase 3.

Phase 3: Data collection

Through this long phase, infrared cameras, heat probe will be used for detecting potential life forms as well as collecting statistics such as daily temperature change. Wind sensors are used to inspect wind strengths and wind speeds. Sample Collecting Unit(SCU) which includes temporary storage will collect debris such as sand, rocks and soil or possibly liquids for further research. Mounted engineering cameras such as Hazcams and Navcams will be the main source for photos of the terrain, mapping terrain, checking out device status and supporting sample-gathering. Phase 4 will be conducted simultaneously with Phase 3 shortly after phase 3 has successfully launched.

Phase 4: Data Compiling and Observations

Using AI and Machine Learning technology are extremely useful for data study and organizing large amounts of data. These kind of technologies will be embedded in NASA headquarters to study myriads of statistics and automatically organize them into sub-categories, which will later send to the ISS

Phase 5: Retrieve and Reuse

Through an extended period of time, humans can manually land on the targeted planet and retrieve ACDGARI and prepare it for reuse.

Equipment included in ACDGARI:

Seismometer

Heat Probe

Engineering Cameras (Navcams and Hazcams)

Wind/Temperature sensor (Project ZERO uses InSight TWINS booms)

Environmental Control Unit (ECU)

Infrared cameras

Lunar Mapping Camera

Detector Thermal Control System

Sample Collecting Unit(SCU)

The sensors included in the instrument are vital for data collection and are upgradable to enhance durability.

Why is ACDGARI important?:

(i) Compared with rovers (e.g. rovers in Apollo 16, 17 press kit, Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover) , they lack of sustainability and longevity due to it's main electronics exposed with little protection, slightly severe weather conditions will cause irreparable damage to it. The concept of ACDGARI has more durability as it offers more protection to it's equipment.

(ii) In contrast with conventional rovers, they cover ranges that are too small to analyze any useful data from it. ACDGARI, although stationary, covers significantly more range and area for data study due to it's ability to split into large and small capsules.

(iii) It provides the ability in search of the planet’s weather conditions, geological factors and environmental rhythms.

(iv) Has more freedom in researching different sectors.

(v) Has a significantly reduced risk of irreparable damage compared to conventional rovers.

How the data is used when collected by ACDGARI:

(a) Future Scientists can apply the retrieved data to predict, prevent and resolve issues that are faced on earth. For example, study extremely severe weather conditions that occur in Jupiter such as sandstorms, hurricanes, tornados to make a counter-solution should weather conditions in Earth reach far more alarming levels in the future.

(b) It could find a “Second Earth”/new resources and elements

Further Improvements future scientists and engineers could make

1. Decrease it's volume
2. Smoothen the launching system 
3. A better shell to minimize the risk of bring damaged while implanting and to prevent damaging the devices in it
4. Enhance automation (automate the retrieve of ACDGARI)